The skin microbiome (based on 16S) of Antarctic Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

最新版本 published by SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System on 三月 19, 2019 SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System
發布日期:
2019年3月19日
授權條款:
CC-BY 4.0

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說明

Amplicon sequencing dataset (Illumina MiSeq) of the microbiome (16S) on skin samples of Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)

版本

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如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Bierlich K, Miller C, DeForce E, Friedlaender A, Johnston D, Apprill A (2019): The skin microbiome (based on 16S) of Antarctic Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). v1.1. SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System. Dataset/Metadata. https://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource?r=antactice_humpback_whale_skin_microbiome&v=1.1

權利

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此資料的發布者及權利單位為 SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 0144ad97-f933-4557-a599-0dd4c736066e。  SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System 發佈此資源,並經由Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Metadata

聯絡資訊

Kevin Bierlich
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole
US
Carolyn Miller
  • 出處
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole
US
Emelia DeForce
  • 出處
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole
US
Ari Friedlaender
  • 出處
Oregon State University
Newport
US
David Johnston
  • 出處
Duke University Marine Laboratory
Beaufort
US
Amy Apprill
  • 出處
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole
US
Maxime Sweetlove
  • 元數據提供者
Research assistent
Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences
Rue Vautier 29
1000 Brussels
BE

地理涵蓋範圍

Healthy humpback whales in te Gerlache Strait, Palmer Deep Canyon and Bransfield Strait (Antarctica)

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [-68.077, -69.898], 緯度北界 經度東界 [-64.046, -61.605]

分類群涵蓋範圍

Bacteria and Archaea were targeted using universal primers for the 16S ssu rRNA gene (V4 region)

Domain Bacteria (Bacteria), Archaea (Archaea)

時間涵蓋範圍

彙整期間 2010-2013

計畫資料

無相關描述

計畫名稱 The skin microbiome (based on 16S) of Antarctic Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
經費來源 Humpback whale skin biopsy samples were collected under NOAA permit 808-735 and ACA permit 2009-14 as part of NSF OPP awards ANT-07-39483 and 1250208. This project was supported by 67 donors to the “Whale Bacterial Buddies” crowd- funded project supported by WHOI, the Edna Bailey Sussman Fund, and the Michael K. Orbach Enrichment Fund awarded.

參與計畫的人員:

Kevin Bierlich

取樣方法

Skin samples were collected from the upper flank near the dorsal fin of humpback whales via standard biopsy techniques. Specifically, a 68-kg pull crossbow and floating Ceta-Dart darts with 40-mm surgical stainless steel tips collected a small skin and blubber sample roughly 5 mm wide and 20 to 30 mm deep, depending on the angle of the sampling dart on impact. Tips were sterilized using 8.25% concentrated bleach, allowed to dry, cleaned, and then doused in 100% ethyl alcohol before each use. The darts were retrieved by hand and the tips immediately placed into a sterile bag (such that the sample was not contaminated) and on ice for no more than 10 h before transfer to a cryovial via sterile tools for freezing at 80°C. The global positioning system (GPS) location and the regional names of the bay, strait, etc. were recorded for each skin sample collected. One skin sample, w132a, was collected from an acoustic tag placed on the animal.

研究範圍 Ninety-four skin samples were collected from 89 humpback whales in 12 different locations along the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) during May and June 2010 (fall/late foraging season) and January and February 2013 (early summer/early foraging season). Five individuals were sampled twice during the study; three individuals were resampled on the same day, one a week later, and one was sampled in 2010 and 2013.

方法步驟描述:

  1. DNA was extracted from 1 to 30 mg of the top layer of the epidermis, with an average of 13 mg, from each sample using a DNeasy tissue kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) and quantified using the Invitrogen Qubit 2.0 assay fluorometer (Life Technologies, Beverly, MA, USA). The V4 region of the SSU rRNA gene was amplified using barcoded primers (515F-Y, 5=-GTGYCAGCMGCCGCGGTAA-3=; and 806RB, 5=-GGACTACNVGGGTWTCTAAT-3=), broadly targeting bacteria and archaea. Samples and sterile water (negative control) were amplified in triplicate using PCR on a S1000 thermal cycler (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA), as follows: 2 min at 95°C, followed by 30 to 35 cycles of 20 s at 95°C, 15 s at 55°C, and 5 min at 72°C, followed by 10 min at 72°C. Triplicate PCR mixtures contained 1 ul of DNA, 5 ul of GoTaq 5 Flexi buffer, 14.75 l of H2O, 2.5 l of a 25 nM MgCl2 solution, 200 nM each dinucleoside triphosphate (dNTP), and 0.25 l of a 5 units/ l GoTaq DNA polymerase solution per sample, along with 200 nM each primer. After PCR, amplification was assessed by mixing 5u l of each sample with 1 ul of 10,000 Sybr Safe dye run on a 1% agarose–Tris- borate-EDTA (agarose-TBE) gel. The replicate reaction mixtures were purified using Agencourt AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Pasadena, CA, USA) and quantified using the Qubit assay. Barcoded amplicons were sequenced using a 2x250-bp MiSeq Illumina format at the University of Illinois W. M. Keck Center for Comparative and Functional Genomics.

引用文獻

  1. Bierlich, K. C., Miller, C., DeForce, E., Friedlaender, A. S., Johnston, D. W., & Apprill, A. (2018). Temporal and regional variability in the skin microbiome of humpback whales along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 84(5), e02574-17. https://doi.org/10 .1128/AEM.02574-17

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 0144ad97-f933-4557-a599-0dd4c736066e
https://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource?r=antactice_humpback_whale_skin_microbiome