Bacteria and Archaea biodiversity in Arctic and Subarctic terrestrial ecosystems in Alaska

Versión 1.1 publicado por SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System el dic 4, 2018 SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System
Fecha de publicación:
4 de diciembre de 2018
Licencia:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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Descripción

Methane emissions from aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role in global warming, which is particularly affecting high-latitude ecosystems. As major contributors to methane emissions in natural environments, the microbial communities involved in methane production and oxidation deserve a special attention. Microbial diversity and activity are expected to be strongly affected by the already observed (and further predicted) temperature increase in high-latitude ecosystems, eventually resulting in disrupted feedback methane emissions. The METHANOBASE project has been designed to investigate the intricate relations between microbial diversity and methane emissions in Arctic, Subarctic and Subantarctic ecosystems, under natural (baseline) conditions and in response to simulated temperature increments. We report here a small subunit ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) analysis of lake, peatland and mineral soil ecosystems.

Versiones

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¿Cómo referenciar?

Por favor, tenga en cuenta que ésta es una versión antigua del conjunto de datos.  Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:

Cabrol L, Barret M, Thalasso F, Gandois L, Lavergne C, Martinez Cruz K, Sepulveda Jaureguy A, Fochesatto G J (2018): Bacteria and Archaea biodiversity in Arctic and Subarctic terrestrial ecosystems in Alaska. v1.1. SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System. Dataset/Metadata. http://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource?r=methanobasealaska&v=1.1

Derechos

Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:

El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System. Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0).

Registro GBIF

Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: 0ea51b6e-d02f-495e-a29b-73783e4060c0.  SCAR - Microbial Antarctic Resource System publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.

Palabras clave

metadata; methane; greenhouse gas; bacteria; archaea; procaryote; peatland; wetland; soil; lake; sediment; metabarcoding; 16S rRNA; MiSeq

Contactos

Léa Cabrol
  • Originador
  • Punto De Contacto
Researcher
Institut méditerranéen d'Océanologie
Marseille
FR
Maialen Barret
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos
  • Originador
  • Usuario
  • Punto De Contacto
Associate professor
ECOLAB, Université de Toulouse
Toulouse
FR
Frederic Thalasso
  • Originador
Professor
CINVESTAV
Mexico
MX
Laure Gandois
  • Originador
Researcher
ECOLAB, Université de Toulouse
Toulouse
FR
Céline Lavergne
  • Originador
Postdoc
Pontificia Universidad Catholica de Valparaiso
Valparaiso
CL
Karla Martinez Cruz
  • Originador
Associate professor
Universidad de Magallanes
Punta Arenas
CL
Armando Sepulveda Jaureguy
  • Originador
Postdoc
Universidad de Magallanes
Punta Arenas
CL
Gilberto Javier Fochesatto
  • Originador
Associate professor
University of Alaska Fairbanks
Fairbanks
US

Cobertura geográfica

Alaska

Coordenadas límite Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [63,21, -150,8], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [68,62, -147,65]

Cobertura taxonómica

Bacteria and Archaea

Cobertura temporal

Fecha Inicial 2016-06-27

Datos del proyecto

METHANOgenic Biodiversity and activity in Arctic, subarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems affected by climate change

Título Methanobase
Identificador METHANOBASE ELAC2014-DCC092
Fuentes de Financiación ERANET-LAC joint call 2014
Descripción del área de estudio Alaska Lakes (water, sediments), peatlands (hollows, edges, hummocks) and mineral soils
Descripción del diseño The METHANOBASE project has been designed to investigate the intricate relations between microbial diversity and methane emissions in Arctic, Subarctic and Subantarctic ecosystems, under natural (baseline) conditions and in response to simulated temperature increments.

Personas asociadas al proyecto:

Maialen Barret

Métodos de muestreo

Water samples were collected with a Van Dorn bottle. Sediments were sampled thanks to a grab-sampler, peat monoliths (approximately 30*30*30cm) were cut with a bread-knife and soil monoliths with a shovel.

Área de Estudio Samples were collected in summer 2015, without any temporal replication. A total of 19 ecosystems were studied in Alaska, USA. The selected sites are representative of this Subantarctic region: lakes, peatlands, Nothofagus forest, pampa In each site, various samples were collected to take into account the local heterogeneity: different depths in water column and sediments, soil horizons, hollows/edges/hummocks.

Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:

  1. After collection, samples were stored at 4°C prior to further processing. Liquid samples were filtered at 0.45µm until clogging and the filters were stored at -20°C. DNA was extracted from these filters using the PowerWater DNA isolation kit (MOBIO) while DNA was extracted from solid samples using the PowerSoil DNA isolation kit (MOBIO). DNA extracts were kept at -20°C. The V4-V5 region of 16S rRNA gene was amplified in the following conditions: 515F and 928R primers (Wang & Qian, 2009. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007401), 2min at 94°C, 30 cycles of 60s at 94°C, 40s at 65°C and 30s at 72°C, and 10 min at 72°C. Amplicon sequencing was carried out with Illumina MiSeq technology (2x250pb, V3). Denoising of the sequences dataset and OTU clustering was carried using the FROGS pipeline (Auer et al., 2017. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btx791). BLAST was used for taxonomic affiliation.

Metadatos adicionales