SCAR Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean - macroalgae - Data

Occurrence
Dernière version Publié par Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF) le janv. 23, 2020 Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF)
Accueil:
http://Atlas.biodiversity.aq
Date de publication:
23 janvier 2020
Licence:
CC-BY 4.0

Téléchargez la dernière version de la ressource en tant qu'Archive Darwin Core (DwC-A), ou les métadonnées de la ressource au format EML ou RTF :

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Description

This dataset represents a literature study on the distribution of marcoalgae in Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic waters. Dataset supplied in the framework of the SCAR Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean (BASO). The Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean is a collection of representative maps and syntheses on the distribution of the Southern Ocean organisms, providing a general overview of the biogeography of the Southern Ocean (s.l.) and a benchmark of current biogeographic knowledge at the end of the Census of Antarctic Marine Life. This updates the well-known and useful but largely outdated biogeographic Folios of the Antarctic Map Folio Series (American Geographical Society). This dataset contains species records of macro algae from the Southern Ocean (locations below 40°S) reported in 72 publications published between 1890 and 2011.

Enregistrements de données

Les données de cette ressource occurrence ont été publiées sous forme d'une Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant qu'ensemble d'un ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 590 enregistrements.

Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées de la ressource sont disponibles pour téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.

Versions

Le tableau ci-dessous n'affiche que les versions publiées de la ressource accessibles publiquement.

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF). Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède l'UUID GBIF suivante : 03d5d1d2-934c-4c70-b4f1-e18402af109d.  Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF) publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec l'approbation du Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.

Mots-clé

Macroalgae; SCAR-MARBIN; BASO; CAML; Occurrence

Contacts

Christian Wiencke
  • Créateur ●
  • Personne De Contact
  • Prof. Dr.
Alfred Wegener Institute
  • Am Handelshafen 12
D-27570 Bremerhaven
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
DE
  • +49(471)4831-1338
Charles D. Amsler
  • Créateur
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham
Alabama
US
Margaret N. Clayton
  • Créateur
Monash University
Victoria
AU
Anton Van de Putte
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
  • Science Officer
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
  • Rue Vautier 29
1000 Brussels
Brussels
BE
  • 02 627 43 18

Couverture géographique

Southern Ocean and sub-Antarctic region

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [-77,85, -78,83], Nord Est [-17,65, 179,27]

Couverture taxonomique

All macro algae were identified to family or species

Kingdom Chromista, Plantae
Phylum Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta, Rhodophyta
Class Bangiophyceae, Florideophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Ulvophyceae
Order Ascoseirales, Bangiales, Bryopsidales, Ceramiales, Cladophorales, Desmarestiales, Ectocarpales, Fucales, Gigartinales, Palmariales, Plocamiales, Ulotrichales, Ulvales
Family Adenocystaceae, Ascoseiraceae, Bangiaceae, Bryopsidaceae, Cladophoraceae, Delesseriaceae, Desmarestiaceae, Gigartinaceae, Gomontiaceae, Palmariaceae, Phyllophoraceae, Plocamiaceae, Seirococcaceae, Ulotrichaceae, Ulvaceae, Wrangeliaceae
Genus Adenocystis, Ascoseira, Chaetomorpha, Cystosphaera, Desmarestia, Georgiella, Gigartina, Himantothallus, Iridaea, Lambia, Monostroma, Myriogramme, Palmaria, Phycodrys, Phyllophora, Plocamium, Porphyra, Ulva, Urospora
Species Adenocystis utricularis, Ascoseira mirabilis, Chaetomorpha mawsonii, Cystosphaera jacquinotii, Desmarestia anceps, Desmarestia antarctica, Desmarestia menziesii, Georgiella confluens, Gigartina skottsbergii, Himantothallus grandifolius, Iridaea cordata, Lambia antarctica, Monostroma hariotii, Myriogramme manginii, Palmaria decipiens, Phycodrys antarctica, Phyllophora antarctica, Plocamium cartilagineum, Porphyra plocamiestris, Pyropia endiviifolia, Ulva hookeriana, Urospora penicilliformis

Couverture temporelle

Date de début / Date de fin 1901-01-01 / 2013-01-01

Données sur le projet

The “Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean” is a legacy of the International Polar Year 2007-2009 (www.ipy.org) and of the Census of Marine Life 2000-2010 (www.coml.org), contributed by the Census of Antarctic Marine Life (www.caml.aq) and the SCAR Marine Biodiversity Information Network (www.scarmarbin.be; www.biodiversity.aq). The “Biogeographic Atlas” is a contribution to the SCAR programmes Ant-ECO (State of the Antarctic Ecosystem) and AnT-ERA (Antarctic Thresholds- Ecosystem Resilience and Adaptation) (www.scar.org/science-themes/ecosystems). The Census of Marine Life, was an ambitious ten-year long international project that was to examine the world’s oceans and log the occurrence and demise of marine species. Its principal objective was to assess the state of marine biodiversity at the start of the 21st century to enable predictions to be made about what species might inhabit oceans in the future. By supporting scientific coordination, rather than putting ships in the water, the Foundation leveraged over USD 650 million in total outlays. The Census ran until a final meeting in October 2010 in the Royal Society in London at which outcomes from the six ocean realms under study were presented. In total, some 2700 scientists from 80 nations participated in the Census, undertaking 540 research expeditions and producing over 2600 publications. The ocean realm “Ice Ocean; Arctic and Antarctic” was the responsibility of two projects – Arctic Ocean Diversity (ArcOD) for the north of the globe, and the Census of Antarctic Marine Life (CAML) for the south. Both projects worked closely together and engaged in a number of joint initiatives. CAML started its activities mid-way through the Census, in 2005, following a deci- sion to hold a third International Polar Year (IPY) in 2007–2009. The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) accepted a proposal from its Life Sciences committee that CAML should go ahead as one of fifteen biological projects to be undertaken in Antarctica during the IPY; in the event CAML turned out to be the largest of them. A key element in CAML’s success as a project was its close association with SCAR’s Marine Biodiversity Information Network (SCAR-MarBIN, www. scarmarbin.be), a data portal initiated by the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels, implemented by the Belgian Biodiversity Platform and supported financially by the Belgian Science Policy Office. It was accepted by SCAR as the main repository for marine biodiversity data in 2005. SCAR- MarBIN became CAML’s database.

Titre Biogeographic Atlas of The Southern Ocean
Financement Published by: The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Scott Polar Research Institute, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1ER, United Kingdom (www.scar.org). Publication funded by: - The Census of Antarctic Marine Life (Albert P. Sloan Foundation, New York) - The TOTAL Foundation, Paris. The “Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean” shared the Cosmos Prize awarded to the Census of Marine Life by the International Osaka Expo’90 Commemorative Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. Publication supported by: - The Belgian Science Policy (Belspo), through the Belgian Scientific Research Programme on the Antarctic and the “biodiversity.aq” network (SCAR-MarBIN/ANTABIF) - The Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium - The British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Cambridge, United Kingdom - The Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, France - The Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Australia - The Scientific Steering Committee of CAML, Michael Stoddart (CAML Administrator) and Victoria Wadley (CAML Project Manager)

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

Anton Van de Putte
  • Personne De Contact

Méthodes d'échantillonnage

/

Etendue de l'étude Literature study
Contrôle qualité A common first step in data cleaning was to check the data-type constraints for all variables. In the provided template, each variable was associated with a particular data type (e.g. text for species names, or numeric values for latitudes and longitudes). Where possible, incorrect data types were transformed to the correct ones. The taxonomic information of the records was validated using RAMS through the taxon match tool on the WORMS website. For samples lacking geographic coordinates but possessing verbatim localities, approximate localities were determined using the SCAR gazetteer. In cases where records were georeferenced using degrees minutes seconds or degrees decimal seconds, these values were converted to decimal degrees. Plots of the data points were used to identify obvious outliers (e.g. points over land, or in the wrong hemisphere) and errors due to swapping of latitude and longitude values, or in the sign of decimal degrees.

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. /

Données de collection

Nom de la collection AWI
Identifiant de collection Literature study
Identifiant de la collection parente Biodiversity.aq
Méthode de conservation des spécimens Other

Citations bibliographiques

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  3. Amsler, C.D., Iken, K., McClintock, J.B., Amsler, M.O., Peters, K.J., Hubbard, J.M., Furrow, F.B., Baker, B.J., 2005b. Comprehensive evaluation of the palatability and chemical defenses of subtidal macroalgae from the Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 294, 141-159 Amsler et al. 2005
  4. Brouwer, P.E.M., Geilen, E.F.M., Gremmen, N.J.M., van Lent, F., 1995. Biomass, cover and zonation pattern of sublittoral macroalgae at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica. Botanica Marina, 38, 259-270 Brouwer et al.1995
  5. Chapman, V.J., 1956. The marine algae of New Zealand Part I: Myxophyceae and Chlorophyceae. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany, 55, 333-501 Chapman 1956
  6. Chung, H., Oh, Y.S., Lee, I.K., Kim, D-Y., 1994. Macroalgal vegetation of Maxwell Bay in King George Island, Antarctica. Korean Journal of Phycology 9, 47-58. Chung et al. 1994
  7. Clark, G.F., Stark, J.S., Perrett, L.A., Hill, N.A., Johnston, E.L., 2011. Algal canopy as a proxy for the disturbance history of understorey communities in East Antarctica. Polar Biology, 34, 781-790 Clark et al. 2011
  8. Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Scammacca, B., 1992. The benthic algal flora of Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Botanica Marina, 35, 541-552 Cormaci et al. 1992
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  10. DeLaca, T.E., Lipps, J.H., 1976 Shallow water marine associations, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 11, 12-20 Delaca & Lipps 1976
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  17. Gallardo, T., Pérez-Ruzafa, I.M., Flores-Moya, A., Conde, F. 1999. New collections of benthic marine algae from Livingston and Deception Islands (South Shetland Islands) and Trinity Island (Bransfield Strait) Antarctica. Botanica Marina, 42, 61-69 Gallardo et al. 1999
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  24. Klöser, H., Quartino, M.L., Wiencke, C., 1996. Distribution of macroalgae and macroalgal communities in gradients of physical conditions in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia, 333, 1-17 Klöser et al. 1996
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Métadonnées additionnelles

marine, harvested by iOBIS

Identifiants alternatifs https://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource?r=baso_macroalgae